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Tutorial

Best Practices for Successful Vectorization

Maximize the quality of your PNG to SVG conversions with these expert tips for preparing your images and optimizing results.

RobNovember 21, 202514 min read


Introduction

The quality of your vectorization largely depends on preparing your source image. Follow these best practices to get optimal results with Vectosolve.

Preparing Your Source Image

1. Optimal Resolution

Recommendation: 300 DPI minimum

A high-resolution image provides more details for AI to create precise vectors.

Good: 2000x2000 pixels
Medium: 1000x1000 pixels
Avoid: less than 500x500 pixels

2. High Contrast

AI detects shapes better with good contrast:

  • Pure white background (#FFFFFF)

  • Elements in saturated colors

  • Avoid ambiguous medium grays
  • 3. Sharp Edges

    Do:

  • Use defined edges

  • Avoid artistic blur

  • Clean JPEG artifacts
  • Avoid:

  • Heavily compressed images

  • Blurry or shaded contours

  • Excessive antialiasing
  • 4. Appropriate Background

    Ideal: Transparent background (PNG) or solid white

    Problematic:

  • Textured backgrounds

  • Complex gradients

  • Photos in background
  • Image Types and Expected Results

    Excellent Candidates

    #### Logos

  • Result: Near perfect

  • Tips: Provide the sharpest version available
  • #### Icons

  • Result: Excellent

  • Tips: Simple and geometric shapes ideal
  • #### Flat Design Illustrations

  • Result: Very good

  • Tips: Solid colors, distinct shapes
  • #### Text

  • Result: Good

  • Tips: Sans-serif fonts recommended
  • Acceptable Candidates

    #### Detailed Illustrations

  • Result: Good with simplification

  • Tips: Accept some loss of detail
  • #### Complex Graphics

  • Result: Variable

  • Tips: May require manual touch-ups
  • Difficult Candidates

    #### Realistic Photos

  • Result: Artistic stylization

  • Tips: Expect an illustrative render, not realistic
  • #### Highly Textured Images

  • Result: Significant simplification

  • Tips: May not suit all uses
  • Optimizing Conversion Parameters

    Detail Level

    High: For images with many small elements

  • More anchor points

  • Heavier file

  • Better fidelity
  • Medium: Recommended general balance

  • Good size/quality compromise

  • Suitable for most uses
  • Low: For simple shapes

  • Light file

  • Smoothed curves

  • Ideal for web
  • Number of Colors

    Adapt according to your image:

  • 2-8 colors: Simple logos, icons

  • 8-16 colors: Basic illustrations

  • 16-32 colors: Detailed illustrations

  • 32+ colors: Complex images (heavier file)
  • Recommended Post-Processing

    1. Check Paths

    After conversion, examine:

  • Junctions between shapes

  • Overly complex curves

  • Small parasitic elements
  • 2. Clean SVG Code

    Remove:

  • Empty groups

  • Unnecessary attributes

  • Export metadata
  • 3. Optimize Colors

  • Use named colors or CSS variables

  • Group elements of the same color

  • Check consistency with your brand guidelines
  • 4. Test Scalability

    Check your SVG at different sizes:

  • 16x16 pixels (favicon)

  • 200x200 pixels (standard web use)

  • 1000+ pixels (printing)
  • Practical Cases

    Case 1: Old Company Logo

    Problem: Pixelated logo in low-resolution JPEG

    Solution:

  • 1. Scan the printed logo in high resolution if possible

  • 2. Clean the image (contrast, noise removal)

  • 3. Convert with Vectosolve at high detail

  • 4. Manually refine curves if necessary
  • Case 2: Application Icons

    Objective: Consistent set of SVG icons

    Approach:

  • 1. Create/obtain icons as 512x512 PNG

  • 2. Transparent background

  • 3. Uniform stroke thickness

  • 4. Batch convert with same parameters

  • 5. Check style consistency
  • Case 3: Complex Infographic

    Challenge: Many elements and text

    Strategy:

  • 1. Separate elements if possible

  • 2. Convert by sections

  • 3. Assemble resulting SVGs

  • 4. Check text readability
  • Common Mistakes to Avoid

    1. Source Image Too Small


    Problem: Blurry and imprecise result
    Solution: Always use the highest resolution available

    2. Excessive JPEG Compression


    Problem: Artifacts reproduced in SVG
    Solution: Use PNG or maximum quality JPEG

    3. Expecting a Realistic Photo


    Problem: Disappointment with the result
    Solution: Understand that vectorization naturally simplifies

    4. Ignoring Post-Processing


    Problem: Non-optimized file
    Solution: Always clean and optimize the final SVG

    Recommended Workflow

  • 1. Evaluation: Is the image suitable for vectorization?

  • 2. Preparation: Clean, improve contrast

  • 3. Conversion: Use Vectosolve with the right parameters

  • 4. Review: Examine the result at different sizes

  • 5. Optimization: Clean the code, reduce size

  • 6. Test: Check in final use context
  • Complementary Tools

    Image Preparation


  • Photoshop / GIMP for cleaning

  • Remove.bg for background removal
  • SVG Post-Processing


  • Inkscape for modifications

  • SVGO for code optimization

  • Vectosolve for color editor
  • Conclusion

    Successful vectorization is the result of good preparation, appropriate parameters, and careful post-processing. By following these best practices, you'll get high-quality SVGs optimized for all your needs. Vectosolve simplifies this process, but understanding these principles will help you maximize the quality of your results.

    Tags:
    Vectorization
    Tutorial
    Optimization
    Quality
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